Education

Cannabis strains, decoded

Indica, sativa, hybrid, terpenes, THC percentages — here's what actually matters when you're choosing a strain, and what's mostly marketing.

The basics

What's a strain, anyway?

A strain is a distinct variety of the cannabis plant, bred for a particular mix of cannabinoids (like THC and CBD), aromas, and effects. Same plant species, wildly different personalities — like apples ranging from Honeycrisp to Granny Smith.

Strain names ("Sunset OG," "Lakeside Haze") describe a lineage, but effects also depend on how the flower was grown, cured, and how you respond. Treat names as a starting point, not a guarantee.

Close-up of cannabis flower showing trichomes Know your bud
The big three

Indica, sativa & hybrid

Dense indica cannabis buds with deep orange pistils
Indica

The relaxer

Associated with mellow, body-forward effects — think couch, blanket, movie night. A common pick for unwinding in the evening.

Bright, frosty sativa cannabis flowers
Sativa

The energizer

Associated with upbeat, head-forward effects — social gatherings, creative projects, a hike around the lake.

Pile of hybrid cannabis buds
Hybrid

The best of both

Crosses of indica and sativa lineages, leaning one way or the other. Most modern strains are hybrids — balanced and versatile.

Honest note: modern research suggests the indica/sativa split is a rough guide at best — terpenes and cannabinoid content matter more. But it's still the most useful shorthand for telling a budtender the direction you want to go.

A variety of cannabis strains and products on a tray Smell matters
Flavor science

Terpenes: the aroma engine

Terpenes are the aromatic compounds that give each strain its scent — citrusy limonene, piney pinene, earthy myrcene, floral linalool. They're a big part of why two strains with identical THC percentages can feel completely different.

Pro tip from our budtenders: a high THC number isn't the same as a good experience. A 20% strain with a terpene profile you love will usually beat a harsh 28% strain. If you're new to all this, our beginner's guide covers how to dose whatever strain you choose.

Cheat sheet

How to pick a strain

  • Lead with the feeling, not the name: "relaxed but not sleepy," "social and giggly," "focused for yard work."
  • Follow your nose. If a strain smells good to you, that's real information — terpenes at work.
  • Check the format. Strains come as flower, prerolls, and vape concentrates — different onset, same genetics. Our Cannabis 101 guide compares them.
  • Start modest. You can always take more; you can never take less. (The golden rule.)
  • Ask us. Strain matchmaking is genuinely our favorite part of the job.